
1. Utilizarea sistemului de operare
Recunoasterea pictogramelor
Navigarea
prin ferestre și meniuri
Crearea de fișiere și foldere
1. Using the operating system
Recognition of icons
Navigating windows and menus
Creating files and folders
*Sistemul de operare
Facilitează interacțiunea om-calculator
Face legătura dintre piesele fizice (pe care le vedem) și aplicațiile din calculator
*Operating system
Facilitates human-computer interaction
Link the physical parts (which we see) and computer apps
**EXERCIȚIU APLICATIV
Cum aflăm cu ce sistem de operare funcționează propriul PC?
Clic Start (stânga jos) – Setări – System – Despre SAU
Clic dreapta This PC - Properties
**APPLICATIVE EXERCISE
How do we find out which operating system our own PC works with?
Click Start (bottom left) – Settings – System – About
OR
Right-click This PC - Properties
**Exemple de sisteme de operare
Windows 7 lansat in 22.06.2009
Windows 8 lansat in 26.08.2012
Windows 10 lansat in 29.06.2014
MacOS X „Cheetah“ lansat in 24.03.2001
Ubuntu 4.10 lansat in 20.08.2004
Examples of operating systems
Windows XP released in 25.08.2001
Windows 7 released in 22.06.2009
Windows 8 released in 26.08.2012
Windows 10 released on 29.06.2014
MacOS X "Cheetah" released on 24.03.2001
Ubuntu 4.10 released in 20.08.2004
Play the movie:
*DESKTOPUL
*Windows
*Windows, menu, icons.
*Files, folders
*Icons – small graphics used to identify files, folders, applications (programs), printers, storage disks, recycle bin, etc.
*Go to an icon – double-click left
**FOLDERE / DIRECTOARE
*folder fara fisier
*folder cu fisier
*APLICAȚII / PROGRAME
**COȘUL DE RECICLARE
**(RECYCLE BIN)
*DISCURI DE STOCARE A DATELOR
*DATA STORAGE DISCS
(E,D) Partitie(fix) (C) DISC LOCAL (fix) (F) Unitate de stocare detașabilă / mobilă
**FERESTRE
*Cand deschidem un folder, pe ecran apare o forma dreptunghiulara, numita fereastra.
**Windows
*When we open a folder, a rectangular shape, called a window.
*A menu is a list of different options from which we can choose what we want.
*For example, for the window in the image above, we can choose how to display the icons in the window by clicking the View button in the top bar.
EXERCIȚIU APLICATIV
Intrați în folderul Pictures din computerul vostru, clic pe butonul View , alegeți fiecare dintre opțiunile apărute și observați cum se modifică afișarea iconițelor din director.
APPLICATIVE EXERCISE
Enter the Pictures folder on your computer, click the View button, choose each of the options that appear, and see how the icon display in the directory changes.
Play the movie:
EXERCIȚIU APLICATIV În directorul NewHorizons, creați folderul ACTIVITATEA 1 și un fișier text cu denumirea Calculator. Mutați acest fișier în folderul ACTIVITATEA 1. |
APPLICATIVE EXERCISE
In the NewHorizons directory, create the ACTIVITY 1 folder and a text file with the name Calculator. Move this file to the ACTIVITY 1 folder.*DELETING A FILE
*Temporarily Delete
*Right click on the file we want to delete.
*Select Delete ► The deleted file was sent to the Trash.
*Permanent Delete
*We use the SHIFT + DEL key combination.
*If it is a temporarily deleted file, we are looking for it in Recycle Bin and use right-click – Delete or THE DEL key.
*File Recovery
*Enter Recycle Bin and search for the deleted file. Right-click –Restore, it can be restored to the folder where it was created.
EXERCISE
Delete the "Computer" file. Return it to the ACTIVITY 1 folder.
Play the movie:
*Shortcuts help us get to certain files faster.
*Create a shortcut for a file or folder on Desktop:
*Right-click the file/folder you want - Copy
*We're going to Desktop
*Right Click - Paste shortcut
APPLICATIVE Exercises
*In the NEWHORIZONS folder, arrange the files by their type.
*In the ACTIVITY 1 folder, create two files: one with the name T…… and one with the name P…………………...
*Temporarily delete the T……………….. file. Check its existence in Recycle Bin.
*Rename the P…………… file to G……………...
*Copy two images from your computer to the ACTIVITY 1 folder.
*You can search your computer for images using the Search button.
*The copying methods you must use in this exercise:
* a picture using the keyboard
* a picture using the mouse
**Permanently delete a picture from the ACTIVITY 1 folder.
**In the ACTIVITY 1 directory, create a text file called About Me.docx.
**Open the file. Using diacritics, write 5 lines about yourself.
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